2007
Lo, W. -C.; Huang, P. -J.; Chang, C. -H.; Lyu, P. -C.
Protein structural similarity search by Ramachandran codes Journal Article
In: BMC Bioinformatics, 8 , 2007, ISSN: 14712105, (cited By 42).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | 標籤: Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Database Management Systems; Databases, Amino Acid, Database searches; Expectation values; Functional annotation; Homologous structures; Protein structures; Sequence Alignment Methods; Sequence similarity; Structural similarity, Java programming language; Search engines; Tools; Web services, protein, Protein; Information Storage and Retrieval; Molecular Sequence Data; Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Sequence Homology, Proteins
@article{Lo2007,
title = {Protein structural similarity search by Ramachandran codes},
author = {W. -C. Lo and P. -J. Huang and C. -H. Chang and P. -C. Lyu},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-38049165999&doi=10.1186%2f1471-2105-8-307&partnerID=40&md5=5fdeb7f56944fdecd0837c22cb720914},
doi = {10.1186/1471-2105-8-307},
issn = {14712105},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {BMC Bioinformatics},
volume = {8},
abstract = {Background: Protein structural data has increased exponentially, such that fast and accurate tools are necessary to access structure similarity search. To improve the search speed, several methods have been designed to reduce three-dimensional protein structures to one-dimensional text strings that are then analyzed by traditional sequence alignment methods; however, the accuracy is usually sacrificed and the speed is still unable to match sequence similarity search tools. Here, we aimed to improve the linear encoding methodology and develop efficient search tools that can rapidly retrieve structural homologs from large protein databases. Results: We propose a new linear encoding method, SARST (Structural similarity search Aided by Ramachandran Sequential Transformation). SARST transforms protein structures into text strings through a Ramachandran map organized by nearest-neighbor clustering and uses a regenerative approach to produce substitution matrices. Then, classical sequence similarity search methods can be applied to the structural similarity search. Its accuracy is similar to Combinatorial Extension (CE) and works over 243,000 times faster, searching 34,000 proteins in 0.34 sec with a 3.2-GHz CPU. SARST provides statistically meaningful expectation values to assess the retrieved information. It has been implemented into a web service and a stand-alone Java program that is able to run on many different platforms. Conclusion: As a database search method, SARST can rapidly distinguish high from low similarities and efficiently retrieve homologous structures. It demonstrates that the easily accessible linear encoding methodology has the potential to serve as a foundation for efficient protein structural similarity search tools. These search tools are supposed applicable to automated and high-throughput functional annotations or predictions for the ever increasing number of published protein structures in this post-genomic era. © 2007 Lo et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.},
note = {cited By 42},
keywords = {Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Database Management Systems; Databases, Amino Acid, Database searches; Expectation values; Functional annotation; Homologous structures; Protein structures; Sequence Alignment Methods; Sequence similarity; Structural similarity, Java programming language; Search engines; Tools; Web services, protein, Protein; Information Storage and Retrieval; Molecular Sequence Data; Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Sequence Homology, Proteins},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Background: Protein structural data has increased exponentially, such that fast and accurate tools are necessary to access structure similarity search. To improve the search speed, several methods have been designed to reduce three-dimensional protein structures to one-dimensional text strings that are then analyzed by traditional sequence alignment methods; however, the accuracy is usually sacrificed and the speed is still unable to match sequence similarity search tools. Here, we aimed to improve the linear encoding methodology and develop efficient search tools that can rapidly retrieve structural homologs from large protein databases. Results: We propose a new linear encoding method, SARST (Structural similarity search Aided by Ramachandran Sequential Transformation). SARST transforms protein structures into text strings through a Ramachandran map organized by nearest-neighbor clustering and uses a regenerative approach to produce substitution matrices. Then, classical sequence similarity search methods can be applied to the structural similarity search. Its accuracy is similar to Combinatorial Extension (CE) and works over 243,000 times faster, searching 34,000 proteins in 0.34 sec with a 3.2-GHz CPU. SARST provides statistically meaningful expectation values to assess the retrieved information. It has been implemented into a web service and a stand-alone Java program that is able to run on many different platforms. Conclusion: As a database search method, SARST can rapidly distinguish high from low similarities and efficiently retrieve homologous structures. It demonstrates that the easily accessible linear encoding methodology has the potential to serve as a foundation for efficient protein structural similarity search tools. These search tools are supposed applicable to automated and high-throughput functional annotations or predictions for the ever increasing number of published protein structures in this post-genomic era. © 2007 Lo et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.